Gods & Saints
 
 
Srividya Ganapati 
This idol in the Veda Vedanta Gurukula Mahavidyalaya in Swetha Sringachalam, a unique school dedicated to the cause of propagating and perpetuating Vedavidya in the Gurukula system - Sri Vidya Ganapati is a very rare aspect, endowed with twelve hands,Chandrakala (crescent) with feminine features.
Click on image for enlarged version.
 
The 18 Siddhars 
Sri SIva Vaakiya Siddhar 
Sri Kayilaaya Kambali Sattai Muni Siddhar 
Sri Mahaa Bhogar Siddhar 
Sri Kaaga Bujandar Siddhar 
Sri Pulipaani Siddhar 
Sri Sattaimuni Swami 
Sri Agappei Siddhar 
Sri Azhugani Siddhar 
Sri Kudhambai Siddhar 
Sri Vallalaar Swamigal 
Sri Idaikaadar Siddhar 
Sri Pattinathadigalaar Siddhar 
Sri Kaduveli Siddhar 
Sri Kanjamalai Siddhar 
Sri Chennimalai Siddhar 
Sri Kabilar Siddhar 
Sri Karuvooraar Siddhar 
Sri Paambaati Siddhar (Sri Marudhamalai Siddhar)
 
Chanting the namam MURUGA will give the results of praying to six Gods. MU stands for Mukundan - Vishnu, RU for Rudran, Siva and GA for Brahma.  Since Lakshmi resides in Vishnu's heart, Sakthi in SIva's left half and Sarasvati in Brahma's tongue, by chanting the MURUGA namam, we are actually praying to all these Gods.
 
RAMA - ARA + UMA, Siva & his Sakthi 
Chanting the namam RAMA is considered beneficical, because it is a complete namam. 
 
Advaita Vedanta holds that all that exists is only Brahman. The entire universe is indeed nothing but Brahman and the individual 
Atman ultimately merges with Brahman, and realization of this unity is Salvation (Moksha).  Brahman, the Absolute is the only reality. 
Source: http://www.advaitin.com/ 
 
Adi Sankarar established Maths in four locations - Sringeri in the south, Badri in the north, Dwaraka in the west and Jagannath Puri in the east.  His disciples were made heads of these Matts - Sri Sureswaracharya in Sringeri, Sri Padmapada in Dwaraka, Sri Totaka in Badri and Sri Hastamalaka in Puri. 
 
Lord Shiva performs his mystic cosmic dance to keep life active in the cosmos and to guide devotees in attaining liberation. The dance of Siva & his consort Parvati reflect both the vigorous and masculine Tandavam and the tender and graceful Lasya, which represent the Purusha-Prakriti.  
108 postures of his cosmic dance 
Shiva danced of his own volition - 18 postures 
danced along with his Devi - 36 postures 
danced along with Vishnu - 9 postures 
danced for Lord Muruga -  3 postures 
danced for other Devas - 42 postures.
 
A Nandi idol ( Lord Siva's Vehicle & head of the Siva Ganas) is found in every Sivan koil opposite the main Lingam facing the Lord.  There are huge Nandi idols in around 6 temples in India.  Some of them are  
Basavanagudi Nandi in Bangalore - Karnataka (16ft in height & 21 feet in length) 
Brahadeeswarar koil Nandi - Thanjavur, Tamilnadu 
Lepakshi koil Nandi- Andhra Pradesh 
Chamundeswari koil Nandi - Mysore, Karnataka (16 x 25 ft)  
Rameswaram koil Nandi - Rameswaram, Tamilnadu (9 ft in height & 12 ft in length) 
The Nandi in Belur, Halebid - Karnataka
 
Lord Ganesha depending on what material he is made from bestows blessings on his worshippers.  

If made from   
clay, he bestows high & respectable positions
puthu sand, he bestows profit
jaggery, he bestows all round prosperity
salt, he bestows support to overcome enemies
stone, he bestows abundant wealth and goodness
white erukku, he bestows ashta (eight) aishwaryams
flour, he bestows victorious life
 

 
There is an idol of Gajamuga Anugraha Vinaayagar in the Nandi Mandapam of Madurai Meenakshi Amman temple.  He is seen seated on his father Shiva's lap.  His mother Parvathi is seated next to Shiva.  The Ganesha is of red complexion, holding two hands together in prayer, holding the angusam in the thrid and paasam in the fourth.  Gajamuga Anugrahar is the pose in which Lord Siva is seen giving anugraham (blessing) to Lord Ganesha.
 
The Ganesh idol in a temple in Thirupurambiyam near Thanjavur is unique.  This Vinayagar is known as Thaen Kudittha Vinayagar (Vinayagar who drank honey). Abhishekam is done to this vigraham, only once a year on Vinayaga Chathurthi.  The vigraham draws in every drop of honey offered as abhishekam.
 
There is a Vinayagar temple in Tiruvaarur, near the Tyagarajar Koil.  The Vinayagar here is clothed in a dhoti covered with ink marks.  Students believe that sprinkling the ink from their pens and praying before an exam gets them the support of Lord Ganesha.
 
Lord Dakshinamurthy is seen as Saambaya Dakshinamurthy (seen in the seated posture with his ambigai Shanti Devi) in the Sri Palli Kondeswaran Koil in Suruttapalli with His hand resting on Nandi Deva's head.
 
The Devara Moovar went to get the darshan of Poovana Naathar (Lord Siva) at Thirupoovanam near Madurai, the entire sands on the banks of the river Vaigai seemed to take the form of the Lingam & hence the saints had to have darshan of the Lord from across the river, not wanting to step on the sand.  Nandi Deva is said to have moved aside slightly, in order to afford them good darshan of the Lord.  As witness of this story, the idol of the Nandi in front of the Lord is seen slanting to one side.
 
Sani Pradosham  
The Devas and Asuras got together to churn the ocean, using Mandramalai & Vaasuki, the snake. As they continued to churn the ocean, Vaasuki the snake began to tire and started spewing its poison. Siva came and consumed all the poison. Goddess Parvati rushed and held his neck so that the poison would not spread to the whole of his body. Thus Siva became blue up to his throat and is also known by the namavali "Neelakandan" ( neela-blue colour from poison, kandam-throat).   

Lord Siva exists in every life born.  He therefore stayed still for a day in order that the poison in his body does not affect all the lives.  This day is "Ekadasi".  The Devas also prayed to Lord Siva & fasted on that day.  They partook of meals on the next day, "Dvadasi". Lord Siva was pleased & danced on the next day, "Triyodasi",  in the evening (Sandhyaakaalam) with his damaru & Soolam in between Nandi Devas Horns.  This day is "Pradosham".  It is believed that all the Devas & Gods are assembled in the Siva temples during Pradosham time.  Further, the first pradosham was on a Saturday & hence "Sani Pradosham" is even more auspicious.

 
Naradhar is known as Thiriloga Sanchari, for he is travelling the three worlds.
 
The 12 Alwars - Vaishnava saints  
Poigaialwar  
Boodathalwar  
Paeyalwar  
Thirumazhisaialwar  
Nammalwar  
Kulasekaralwar  
Perialwar  
Andal  
Thondaradi Podialwar  
Thirupaanaalwar  
Thirumangaialwar  
Madurakavialwar
 
The 63 Naayanmars - Saiva saints  
  
1.  Thiruneelakandar 33. Chakkiyar
2.  Iyarpagaiyar 34. Chirappuliyar
3.  Maarar 35. Chiruthondar
4.  Meyporular 36. Kazharitrarivar
5.  Viranmindar 37. Gananathar
6.  Amarneethiyar 38. Kutruvar
7.  Eripathar 39. Pugazh Chola
8.  Enadinathar 40. Narasingamunayarayar
9.  Kannappar 41. Atipathar
10. Kungiliya Kalayanar 42. Kalikkambar
11. Manakkanjarar 43. Kaliyar
12. Arivattayar 44. Sathiyar
13. Anayar 45. Ayyadigal
14. Moorthiyar 46. Kanampullar
15. Murugar 47. Kariyar
16. Rudrapasupatiyar 48. Ninraseer Nedumaarar
17. Tirunalaippovar 49. Vayilar
18. Tirukkurippu Thondar 50. Munayaduvar
19. Sandeswarar 51. Kazharsingar
20. Tirunavukkarasar 52. Idankazhiyar
21. Kulachirayar 53. Cheruthunayar
22. Kurumbar 54. Pugazhthunayar
23. KaaraikaalAmmaiyar  55. Kotpuliyar
24. Apputhi Adigal 56. Pusalar
25. Tiruneelakandar 57. Mangayarkkarasiyar
26. Naminandi Adigal 58. Nesar
27. Tirugnansambandar 59. Kochengatchola
28. Kalikkaamar 60. Tirunelakanda Yazhpanaar
29. Tirumoolar 61. Sadayanar
30. Dandi Adigal 62. Isaignaniyar
31. Moorkar 63. Sundarar
32. Somasimaarar
 
 
Ashta Dikku Balagargal (Lords of the eight directions)  
Indran - East   
Vehicle - Iravadaham (white elephant)  
Wife - Sasidevi  
Varunan - West   
Vehicle - Crocodile  
Wife - Vaaruni  
Yaman - South   
Vehicle - Buffalo  
Wife - Aiyai  
Guberan - North   
Vehicle - Human being  
Wife - Manorama  
Vaayu - North West   
Vehicle - Deer  
Wife - Vaayaavi  
Isaanyan - North East   
Vehicle - Oxen  
Wife - Gowri  
Agni - South East   
Vehicle - Goat  
Wife - Kavaahaa  
Nairudhi - South West  
Vehicle - Horse  
Wife - Yaadudhaani
 
 
  
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