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Krishnamurthy
Crown of rubies, kasturi paste on forehead, koustabha ratnam, dancing tulsimala (garland of sacred basil), curly dancing ringlets of forehead, lotus on navel, ornamental waist-band, bracelet, anklets, pitambara-clad and playing on flute, Krishna! - Purandaradasar |
Kalakshetra, more of an Institution
than a sabha was founded in 1935 as International Academy of Arts, but
later under the suggestion of Pandit Subramania Sastri, it was renamed
'Kalakshetra'. It is an Institution, where students are trained in the
classical art forms of the country, keeping the gurukula system in mind.
Kalakshetra arranges regular performances by top ranking artistes and also
thematic dance programmes. During December, Kalakshetra arranges quite
a few programmes which enthrall the audience with their high standards
in music and dance.
Kalakshetra literally means
( Kala - Arts, Kshetra - Field or Holy place ) a Holy place of Arts. It
seeks to build up the character of the young through the Art and create
a true Centre of International Understanding through the one universal
language - Art.
In the words of Dr. Annie
Besant -
"Art is an attempt to bring
down within the vision of ordinary mortals some of the Divine Beauty of
which the artist catches glimpses, strives to transalate these into colours,
sounds, forms, words, by creating pictures, melodies, sculptures, poems
and other literature."
"Beauty diversified into
the arts is the true refiner and uplifter of humanity. It is the instrument
of culture, the broadener of the heart, the purifying fire which burns
all prejudices, all pettiness, a coarseness. Without it, true democracy
is impossible, equality of social intercourse an empty dream."
"Art is the international
language in which mind can speak to mind, heart to heart, where lips are
dumb. The arts need no translations, they speak the universal mother tongue.
Centuries do not age them, Custom does not stale them. Boundaries do not
exist for them. Their message is for every country, for every tongue. Art
will permeate the whole atmosphere of the New Civilisation which is on
the threshold."
At the College of Fine Arts,
music, dancing, painting and crafts are taught to students of both sexes
from India and from other parts of the world. A "gurukula" atmosphere prevails
within the campus and students are encouraged to lead simple lives. Throughout
the year, special cultural programmes are arranged for the benefit of the
students, so that they may learn to appreciate true art and the ancient
culture of india.
From its inception, the
College's faculty has included teachers of repute. To name just a few,
Tiger Varadacharya, Veena Krishnamacharya, Mysore Vasudevacharya, Karaikudi
Sambasiva Ayyar, Budalur Krishnamurti Sastri, M.D. Ramanathan and Papanasam
Sivan in music, in addition to Rukmini Devi herself, Pandanallur Meenakshisundaram
Pillai and Mylapore Gowri Ammal in Bharata Natyam and Chandu Pannikar in
Kathakali.
The curriculum of the dance
students includes classes on dance theory which is based on the work Abhinaya
Darpana, and selected portions of other ancient texts on art and literature.
The traditional form of dance in all its purity and dignity is the trademark
of Kalakshetra. Music is a subsidiary for all dance students. They are
encouraged to learn vocal music.
The art of Indian make-up,
traditional costumes and theatre craft are learnt gradually by the advanced
and post graduate students through participation in the various Kalakshetra
productions and in their preparation.
PRODUCTION AND PERFORMANCES
Among Kalakshetra's major
activities is the one relating to production and presentation of dance-dramas
and the like. Apart from solo Bharata Natya recitals and such items as
Kummi and Kolattam (folk dances), a considerable part of Rukmini Devi's
work in Kalakshetra pertains to new productions. This work is indeed its
unique contribution to art.
These performances serve
several purposes:
1. They are part of Kalakshetra's
effort to make available to the public the best of Indian classical arts.
2. They are intended as
an essential training for the students and teachers, who become thoroughly
familiar with preparing for and participating in public performances which,
though performed by amateurs, are kept as far as possible to professional
standards.
Lectures are delivered by experts in theory on different topics of interest & intricacy and demonstrations are held to illumine the difficult aspects of practice. The Academy has developed among musicians & musicologists of East & West, a growing desire to come together and understand each other's music better. The Academy has been steadily pursuing its plan for recognizing & bringing to light new & undiscovered talent in the sphere of music.