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TIRUVARUR BAKTHAVATSALAM - MRIDANGIST.............(b.25 November 1956) Born in a traditional musical family, Bakthavatsalam had his training in Mridangam under his maternal uncle, Tiruvarur Krishnamurthy, who was Staff Artiste, All India Radio, Pondicherry. Made his debut at the age of nine and has since accompanied top ranking musicians. A versatile and popular percussionist, his solos are entertaining. Title : ' 'Mridanga Vadhya Mani from Sri Sankaracharya of Kanchipuram. Dr.S. BALACHANDER - A MAGNIFICIENT CLASSICIST.............(January 18, 1927-April 13, 1990) Veena Balachander was the most colourful personality among Classical Carnatic artistes, an enlightened interpreter of Indian music and a multi-dimensional personality of vast parts, deep penetration and quick conception with few peers. He was Percussionist, string artiste, mock dancer, singer, poet, man of letters, humourist, album collector, cine actor, playback singer, music composer, director, photographer, chess player, art addict and above all a firm believer in the sacredness of music. Balachander
himself had recorded:
He evolved his own style of playing veena which was close to vocal rendition described as gayaki style. He strode like colossus among musicians, music-lovers and others and he was an agnostic to criticism. An expert publicist, he never stopped to gain personal ends. That marks him out of the rest. He consciously placed himself on an elevated pedestal. That never prevented him from appreciating the good in others. Masculine assertiveness was part of his innate self and he departed at the pinnacle of his artistic expression, musical wisdom and technical wizardry. He was a master of manipulation of the veena in vicranti or breath-taking speed with intensive and unusual gamakas of absolute virtuosity. His varied life is a leson to apprentices in dedication to and mastery in art. Whatever he touched was gold absolute. He dwarfed others by the unique personality and image he acquired. Veena was a humble instrument at his hands and his will prevailed always or was executed. Grandson of Rao Saheb Vaidyanatha Ayyar, author of popular works on Audit, Accounts and Book-keeping and son of V.Sundaram Ayyar and Parvati alias Chellammal, Balachander was born at Madras in a home which pulsated, buzzed and buzzled with music and musicians. Father, an advocate who forsook law, was a connoisseur and patron of music. Brother S.Rajam (b.1919) is a brilliant exponent of classical music. Two sisters - Jayalakshmi and Saraswati were good singers. Instead of litigants, musicians thronged his house and in this congenial environment of melody, young Balachander grew thirting for acquisition of musicianship and advent He wrote: "Not having had a 'Guru' and (by the bountiful grace of God) being entirely self-taught, I wish to acknowledge that the music of certain sangeetha vidwans had tremendously inspired and influenced me..." His musical personality grew like the wild 'Tulasi' plant (sacred basil) in the classical music garden of cultured Mylapore with its magnificient temple, attractive tank, broad Madda streets and cultured habitation with his 'Nadu street' at the centre. The temple tower beckoned him to rise up to its height and the tank laid bare the depths of knowledge he could make his own. The broad streets drew his mind to the message of Tyagaraja in 'Chakkani Rajamarga'. Musical precocity was evident when he began playing on kanjira providing accompaniment to top artistes of the day. Started playing on harmonium, bulbul tara, tarshenai, dilruba, mridangam and tabla. S.Rajam
(18) and Balachander (10) gave duet concerts all over India and Sri Lanka
under the name 'Prabhat Prodigy Stars' and 'South Indian Prodigies'.
Like Lav & Kush, the two fair beautiful and talented boys were the
rage of the day and cynosure of all eyes. When Santaram, the eminent
film director, presented him with a tabla, Balachander was a percussionist
already. But when Krishna Bai presented him with an old sitar on
January 16, 1938 at Karachi, it acted as a catalyser taking him to a different
mould from percussion to string, rhythm to melody and accompanist to soloist.
At eighteen, he switched over to veena and there ensued a durable, spiritual
association. He was a yogi who had scaled the magnificient heights
of sadhana on veena. He had great respect for Karaikudi Sambasiva
Ayyar. Quite soon, he evolved and reached the zenith of his own -
the Balachander style. He could not stoop to play for the gallery.
it looked as if he was a divine messenger deputed to lay down norms for
play and concerts and a code of conduct for artistes. His was pure
classical play bringing out the exhilarating panorama and depth of raga
swaroopas on veena. Like Ekalavya and Sarabha Sastri, he assimilated
the best and built his own musical edifices thereon. Environment,
observation and assimilation (without regular tuitions) probably qualified
him for unique experimentation and adventure in quest of the unexplored
frontiers of melody and classical virtuosity. He averred:
There have been precocious children but many a budding flower tends to fade out disappear. But perennial, fresh and fresher showers descended on this intellectual. Whatever he touched was grand, bold and unique. He
made his debut at the 'Model Hall', Mylapre as a vainika with Tiruvalangadu
Sundaresa Ayyar and Ramnad Easwaran on violin and mridangam respectively.
There was no occassion for the glittering artiste to look back till the
Lord beckoned him at Bhilai. His concert orientation was to provide
the audience what he thought they needed or should be given. His
approach was that of a father, teacher, doctor and law-giver - all in one
and one can easily trace the inspiration for the dictum expounded by him
and extracted below to his staunch belief that 'music was a sacrement to
him and his music was totally dedicated to God.
T.S.BALAKRISHNA SASTRIGAL - HARIKATHA(MUSICAL DISCOURSE).............(b.18 August 1918) Scholarship, ability for attractive presentation and knowledge of epics were inherited from Sambamurti Ganapatigal of Thiruvidaimarudur near Kumbakonam. Versatility in languages like Tamil, Telugu, Kanarese and Sankrit was acquired while young and developed further. Musical training was with Tiger Varadachariar and Mudicondan Sabhapathi Ayyar. The professors of colleges liked him and, in fact, notwithstanding the acquisition of all the above, the young man entered the service of the then Imperial Bank of India with the help of Mc Nichol, his professor in the Madras Christian College. The immense acquisition of knowledge in ancient lore, languages and the background of story-telling were not lost in spite of time bound, routine of work in the bank . Harikatha or musical discourse was taken up in spare time but it grew into a mighty exercise as years rolled on. The devout anxious to hear the epics, the young and old to hear stories, ancedotes and songs flocked to hear him. His brother, T.S.Vallisan, who had undergone musical training and is a vocalist, gave him support as 'second' in his discourses. The added attraction established the artiste as one of the few top musical discourse artistes of the day for the last several decades after the departure of the earlier batch comprising Mangudi Chidambara Bhagavathar, etc.He has given discourses in English in the USA in 1983. Honours
:
Posts
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He had accompanied several great vocalists like Ariyakudi, Chembai, Maharajapuram Santhanam, GNB and Parupalli on the violin. He has given Jugalbandhis and solo vocals without accompanists. He has composed about 300 kritis, varnams, tillanas, etc. Inspired by Swami Vimalananda of Kuttalam Mutt he has composed 72 songs in 72 melakarta ragas in sanskrit and Telugu. Murali is his mudra. He has created new ragas and talas. He
has toured several countries such as USA, Canada, France, Italy, Singapore,
USSR, Malaysia, SriLanka.. He has received numerous awards and titles,
a few of which are - "Presidential Medal" in 1953; "Padma Sri" in 1971
from the President; "Sangita Kalanidhi" in 1975 from the Music Academy,
Chennai; "Sur Singer" in 1975 from Sangeeth Peeth, Mumbai; Doctorate (Honoris
Causa) in 1975 from the Andhra University; "National Award for best music
director" in 1975; "Karnataka Award for best music director" in 1976; "National
Award for best male playback singer" in 1987; "Padma Vibushan" from the
President of India; "Sangita Kala Nipuna" in 1987 from the Mylapore Fine
Arts Society; "Sangita Kala Sikhamani in 1991 from the Indian Fine Arts
Society; "Gayaka Ratnam" in 1992 from Sri Swati Tirunal Sangeetha Sabha";
"Saptagiri Sangita Vidwanmani in 1992 from Tyagaraja Trust, Tirupati.
The
parallel thrilled the ear of the father. He acceded and the son gave the
concert, a memorable debut in which his guru Madurai Subramaniam and Pudukottai
Vakil K.Rajamani accompanied on violin and mridangam. Fame and glory crowned
G.N.Balasubramaniam quite soon even as the eastern sun in summer shoots
into the sky and spreads its floodlight with dynamic speed and no twilight.
Balasubramaniam was born on June 6, 1910 at Gudalur in Mayiladuthurai taluk.
He studied in the Wesley College while learning music under his father,
a disciple of Karur Chinnaswamy Ayyar and under Madurai Subramania Ayyar.
He obtained his B.A. (Hons.) in 1929.
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