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Jana-gana-mana-adhinayaka,
jaya he
The above is the full version of the Anthem and its playing time is approximately 52 seconds. Jana Gana Mana (Bengali: Jôno Gôno Mono), the national anthem of India Written in highly Sanskritized Bengali, is the first of five stanzas of a Brahmo hymn composed and scored by Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore. It was first sung at the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress,on 27 December 1911. Jana Gana Mana was officially adopted by the Constituent Assembly as the Indian national anthem on January 24, 1950.[1][2][3] The music for the "current version" is said to be derived from a composition for the song by Ram Singh Thakur, although some dispute this.[4][5][6][7] A formal rendition of the national anthem takes about forty-eight to fifty-two seconds. A shortened version consisting of the first and last lines (and taking about 20 seconds to play) is also staged occasionally. English
Translation
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at Ballabhgarh, Faridabad has been established to impart training and education in animal welfare and veterinary science. The institute aims at creating an enabling environment for the fulfillment of statutory requirements under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960. Source: http://india.gov.in/sectors/environment/forest_policy.php |
Andaman Nicobar Islands Wandur National Park - Estuarine Crocodiles, Coconut Crab Arunachal Pradesh Namdapha National Park - Leopard, Gaur, Himalayan Black Bear Assam Kaziranga National Park - Rhinos, Elephants, Tigers Manas National Park - Assam Roofed Turtle, Golden Langur Chhattisgarh Indravati National Park - Tiger, Leopard, Blue Bull, Gujarat Gir National Park - Asiatic Lion Marine National Park Himachal Pradesh Great Himalayan National Park Pin Valley National Park - Himalayan Snowcock, Chukar Jammu And Kashmir Dachigam National Park - Himalayan Black Bears, Leopard Hemis National Park - Snow Leopard Kishtwar National Park - Himalayan Jungle Crow Jharkhand Hazaribagh National Park - Tigers, Wild Boar, Nilgai Palamu National Park - Tigers, Dhole, Elephants Karnataka Bandipur National Park - Asian Elephants, Tiger Bannerghatta National Park - Tiger, Lion Nagarhole National Park - Elephant, Jackal, Tiger Kerala Eravikulam National Park - Nilgiri Tahr, Atlas Moth, Elephant Periyar National Park - Nilgiri Langur, Flying Squirrel Silent Valley National Park - Nilgiri Tahr, Niligiri Langur,Tiger Madhya Pradesh Bandhavgarh National Park - Tigers, Leopards, Bears Kanha National Park - Tigers, Leopards, Elephant Madhav National Park - Indian Gazelle, Nilgai, Sambar Panna National Park - Tiger, Wolf, Chital, Sloth Bear Pench National Park - Tiger, Leopard, Sloth Bear Maharashtra Navegaon National Park - Tiger, Panther, Bisons Tadoba National Park - Tiger, Leopards, Sloth Bears Meghalaya Balphakram National Park - Barking Deer, Golden Cat Nokrek National Park - Fishing Cat, Serow, Tiger. Orissa Chandaka Elephant Reserve - Elephant, Hital, Bear, Pea-Fowl Nandan Kanan National Park - White Tiger, Asiatic Lion, Crocodiles Simlipal National Park - Tiger, Leopard, Elephants Rajasthan Desert National Park - Great Indian Bustard, Harriers Keoladeo National Park - Siberian Cranes, Ruddy Shelducks Ranthambore National Park - Tigers, Leopards, Boars Sariska National Park - Four-Horned Deer, Carecal, Leopard Uttar Pradesh Dudhwa National Park - Tiger, Rhinoceros Uttaranchal Corbett National Park - Tigers, Leopards, Elephants Govind National Park - Black Bear, Leopard, Snow Cock Nandadevi National Park - Tiger, Leopard Rajaji National Park - Tigers, Leopards, Elephants, Valley of Flowers National Park - Snow Leopard, Musk Deer, Red Fox West Bengal Sundarbans National Park - Royal Bengal Tiger; Fishing Cats. List
of National Parks with year of establishment
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National
Bird
National
Flower
National
Fruit
State Emblem
In the state
emblem, adopted by the
Government of India on 26 January 1950, only three
lions are visible, the
fourth being hidden from view. The wheel appears in
relief in the centre
of the abacus with a bull on right and a horse on
left and the outlines
of other wheels on extreme right and left. The
bell-shaped lotus has been
omitted. The words Satyameva Jayate from Mundaka
Upanishad , meaning 'Truth
Alone Triumphs', are inscribed below the abacus in
Devanagari script.
National
Animal
Vande
Mataram!
The English
translation of the
stanza rendered by Sri Aurobindo in prose:
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